Tuesday, 27 May 2025 00:00

Stages of Pressure Ulcers and How to Care for Them

Pressure ulcers are skin wounds caused by prolonged pressure, commonly forming on the feet in those individuals with restricted mobility or circulation problems. These ulcers progress through four stages. Stage 1 appears as red or discolored skin that does not blanch when pressed. Stage 2 involves partial skin loss with a shallow open sore or blister. Stage 3 is marked by deeper tissue loss, possibly exposing fat. Stage 4 is the most severe, showing extensive damage to muscle, bone, or tendons. Early detection is critical at any stage. Reducing pressure with offloading devices, keeping the wound clean, and managing underlying conditions like diabetes are essential parts of care. Avoiding further irritation and maintaining overall skin health can prevent progression. If you observe skin changes or suspect an ulcer may be developing on your foot, it is suggested that you visit a podiatrist for accurate diagnosis and personalized treatment.

Wound care is an important part in dealing with diabetes. If you have diabetes and a foot wound or would like more information about wound care for diabetics, consult with Howard Kimmel, DPM from Buckeye Foot Care. Our doctor will assess your condition and provide you with quality foot and ankle treatment.

What Is Wound Care?

Wound care is the practice of taking proper care of a wound. This can range from the smallest to the largest of wounds. While everyone can benefit from proper wound care, it is much more important for diabetics. Diabetics often suffer from poor blood circulation which causes wounds to heal much slower than they would in a non-diabetic. 

What Is the Importance of Wound Care?

While it may not seem apparent with small ulcers on the foot, for diabetics, any size ulcer can become infected. Diabetics often also suffer from neuropathy, or nerve loss. This means they might not even feel when they have an ulcer on their foot. If the wound becomes severely infected, amputation may be necessary. Therefore, it is of the upmost importance to properly care for any and all foot wounds.

How to Care for Wounds

The best way to care for foot wounds is to prevent them. For diabetics, this means daily inspections of the feet for any signs of abnormalities or ulcers. It is also recommended to see a podiatrist several times a year for a foot inspection. If you do have an ulcer, run the wound under water to clear dirt from the wound; then apply antibiotic ointment to the wound and cover with a bandage. Bandages should be changed daily and keeping pressure off the wound is smart. It is advised to see a podiatrist, who can keep an eye on it.

If you have any questions, please feel free to contact one of our offices located in Brook Park and Willoughby, OH . We offer the newest diagnostic and treatment technologies for all your foot care needs.

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